![]() ![]() Experiments show that you will find the electron at some definite location, unlike a wave. ![]() What is the position of a particle, such as an electron? Is it at the center of the wave? The answer lies in how you measure the position of an electron. Matter and photons are waves, implying they are spread out over some distance. Heisenberg made the bold proposition that there is a lower limit to this precision making our knowledge of a particle inherently uncertain. Newtonian physics placed no limits on how better procedures and techniques could reduce measurement uncertainty so that it was conceivable that with proper care and accuracy all information could be defined. Until the dawn of quantum mechanics, it was held as a fact that all variables of an object could be known to exact precision simultaneously for a given moment. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental theory in quantum mechanics that defines why a scientist cannot measure multiple quantum variables simultaneously. In 1927 the German physicist Werner Heisenberg described such limitations as the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, or simply the Uncertainty Principle, stating that it is not possible to measure both the momentum and position of a particle simultaneously. However, this possibility is absent in the quantum world. In classical physics, studying the behavior of a physical system is often a simple task due to the fact that several physical qualities can be measured simultaneously. To understand that sometime you cannot know everything about a quantum system as demonstrated by the Heisenberg uncertainly principle. ![]()
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